* Healthy Back (My notes from research for Healthy Back Mini Retreat at Shalom)
An estimated 80 - 90 % of American public have some type of back pain. Americans spend an estimated $16 - $50 billion annually in medical expenses and lost work time. (Figures from American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons)
Many medical professionals are recognizing and recommending exercise as a remedy to back pain. They are directing the tide of treatment away from prolonged bed rest toward a healthy and active lifestyle and encourage people be ACTIVE participants in their own care.
I feel that yoga is very effective in relieving back pain. I say this from experience; I became interested in yoga 1 year after being injured in a car accident. Severe back pain restricted me to part-time work and limited my lifestyle. When I started doing yoga my recovery began and continues. As a yoga teacher, I've learned of various studies, researches, techniques - - aimed at proving yoga's relationship to a healthy back. I feel I've learned the healing power of yoga on many levels - physically, mentally, emotionally.
In General For a yoga practice to be beneficial for your back - Listen to your body - just do what's comfortable to YOU. Slower is generally better, gradual is faster (for healing), vigorous is self-defeating. "Any pain, LESS gain" If there is pain, ease up on your pose, or skip that pose.
Remember that movement (even gentle, low intensity movement) improves circulation. Circulation can help to ease inflammation - which may be the source of some pain within your body. Quoting a local physical therapist, "Movement is Medicine!" While you practice yoga, recognize all the ways you move your spine . . . in every direction . . . Movement is Medicine!
Pay attention to lengthening your spine, feeling the natural curves of your spine. Let your yoga practice enhance your posture. Really watch that you are not in the "forward head and rounded shoulders" position which is so prevalent in our culture.
Strong abs help to provide support for your yoga practice. Some movements focus on strengthening abs; feel that strength within your poses.
The info below focuses on Yoga Benefits for your Back. There are many additional benefits to a yoga practice, including: help to improve our posture, which reduces stress to muscles and organs of the torso, improving digestion, breathing, and circulation. Why isn't EVERYONE doing yoga . . . ?
The calm and peace promoted by a yoga practice Relieve Stress, which can be a HUGE factor in relieving back pain (or about any pain). Relieve stress and other problems resolve - sleep improves, less tension holding patterns, clearer thinking, more energy . . . Stress Relief promotes general well-being. Why isn't EVERYONE practicing yoga . . . ?
Benefits For Your Back - Asana Groups:
(Asana - Sanskrit word for a Yoga pose)
Forward Bends - Ease tightness in hamstrings, hips, and low lack. Stretch & strengthen the back portion of the spine, shoulder & pelvic girdles, and legs. Help to strengthen posterior and abdominal muscles and stabilize vertebrae. Avoid Risks Be aware of the relationship between the lumbar spine and the pelvis. Allow arms and head to follow the lead of the spine. Asana Examples Standing Forward bend, Child, Knees to Chest, Forward bend variations of standing postures
Back Bends - Stretch & strengthen the front portion of torso, shoulder & pelvic girdles, and legs. Stretch & strengthen the psoas muscle (binds the legs to the spine); diaphragm and intercostals (breathing muscles).
Tone the spine by stretching it. Strengthen surface and deep muscles of the back. Avoid Risks Be aware of the curves of the back. Expand chest on inhale, feel core strength and tone on exhale. Asana Examples Cobra, Bow, Dancer, Warrior I, Pigeon, Bridge
Twists - Activate the spine, surrounding muscles, and organs. Create rotation through the spine, developing strength and flexibility. Twisting may help to restore balance to structural asymmetry. Helps to release stress held in the spine. Creates space between vertebrae. Avoid Risks Twist with a lengthened spine. Lengthening and stretching the spine during a twist counters the effect of gravity (gravity compresses the spine). Stay open through the chest. Asana Examples Sitting Twist, Supine Twist, Bent Knee Twist, Standing Balance Twist
Side Bends - Alternately stretch and compress deep spinal muscles. Build strength and stability in the muscles of the back, ribs, shoulders, and pelvis. Avoid Risks Keep hip, knee, and ankle in alignment. When extending an arm in a side bend, keep the arm in line with the torso. Asana Examples Side Angle, Gate, Sitting Side Bend, Supine Crescent Moon
Extension - Lengthen and straighten the spine, creating maximum space between vertebrae, and integrate spinal curves. Lengthening the spine allows us to move deeper in forward bends, back bends, twists, side bends and the practice of these asanas results in a naturally lengthened spine. (Which is why this is such a common cue and focus in our yoga classes) Spine lengthening helps to improve our posture, which reduces stress to muscles and organs of the torso, improving digestion, breathing, and circulation. (Why isn't EVERYONE doing yoga . . . ?) Avoid Risks Let your spine lengthen with your breath, avoid forcing the spine with other muscles. Asana Examples Mountain, Plank, Downward Dog, Butterfly, Basic Sitting
Inversions - Build strength and elasticity in the surface and deep muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues of the spine and rib cage. Strengthen the diaphragm and abdominal muscles and the muscles that connect the shoulder and pelvic girdles to the spine. Avoid Risks Practice within your capacity - NO strain to neck, shoulders, back. Sufficiently prepare the body before inversion practice. Asana Examples Legs up the Wall, Downward Dog, Standing Forward bend, Shoulderstand & modifications
Balance - Improve the body's overall strength and structural integrity. Refine the way we hold and move our body weight. Standing balances build strength in feet, legs, and posture muscles. Arm balances help to strengthen low back, abdomen, pelvis, arms, and shoulders. Avoid Risks Don't strain or force. Prepare body and mind for the challenge of balance. Asana Examples Stork, Tree, Tiger, Mountain variations that involve weight distribution
Resources:
Yoga for Wellness, Gary Kraftsow Cool Yoga Tricks, Miriam Austin
Backache: What Exercises Work?, Dava Sobel and Arthur C. Klein
Internet Links
http://http//alignmentyoga.blogspot.com/search/label/Videos http://www.yogajournal.com/health/1465
http://blogs.yogajournal.com/yogabuzz/2009/09/chronic-back-pain-reduced-through-yoga-study-says.html
http://www.yogajournal.com/practice/2283?print=1 http://www.yogajournal.com/health/2553
* We've started using a LONG strap for Psoas release . . . About anytime I teach & refer to the Psoas someone asks - "what is the Psoas?" It amazes me how many anatomy books ignore this vital core muscle that affects our posture, structural balance, muscle integrity, range of motion, strength, flexibility, joint mobility, and organ functioning. (I wasn't aware of it before Yoga . . .) It's one of the largest and thickest muscles of the body. The psoas may cause problems with the back, hips, knees, menstrual difficulties, infertility, and more.